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The History of Golf

A golf-like game is recorded as takingit was much more affordable to play.
place on 26 February 1297, in theGolf clubs began cropping up throughout
Netherlands, Here the Dutch played athe world and the sport was at an all
game with a stick and leather ball.time high in popularity.
Whoever hit the ball into a targetIn 1894 the USGA was established and in
several hundreds of meters away the most1900 golf was introduced as an Olympic
number of times usually won.event. Then 1914 the PGA was formed.
However, golf is generally considered toAs a matter of fact, golf courses did
be a Scottish invention, as the game wasnot always have eighteen holes. The St
mentioned in two 15th-century Acts ofAndrews Links in Scotland occupy a
the Scottish Parliament, prohibiting thenarrow strip of land along the sea. As
playing of the game of 'gowf'.early as the 15th century, golfers at St
The oldest playing golf course in theAndrews established a customary route
world is The Old Links at Musselburghthrough the undulating terrain, playing
Racecourse. Evidence has shown that golfto holes whose locations were dictated
was played on Musselburgh Links in 1672by topography.
although Mary, Queen of Scots reputedlyThe course that emerged featured eleven
played there in 1567.holes, laid out end to end from the
The people of Scotland had a game whereclubhouse to the far end of the
they would hit stones through the sandproperty. One played the holes out,
and rabbit holes using sticks. There areturned around, and played the holes in,
those who argue this as there was otherfor a total of 22 holes.
games played involving sticks and ballsIn 1764, several of the holes were
but the essence of golf, putting thedeemed too short, and were therefore
ball in the hole, began in Scotland.combined. The number was thereby reduced
When the Royal Family of the day took upfrom 11 to nine, so that a complete
the sport it spread to other countriesround of the links comprised 18 holes.
throughout the world. So by the 1800'sThe major changes in equipment since the
golf was quite popular among both men19th century have been better mowers,
and women.especially for the greens, better golf
By this time the design of golf clubsball designs, using rubber and man-made
was very similar to what they arematerials since about 1900, and the
now.There were also many similarities tointroduction of the metal shaft
the game then and the way it's playedbeginning in the 1930s.
now. The clubs and balls were handmadeAlso in the 1930s the wooden golf tee
and very expensive and could only bewas invented. In the 1970s the use of
purchased by the wealthy, making it anmetal to replace wood heads began, and
exclusive game for the rich.shafts made of graphite composite
When metal clubs and mass productionmaterials were introduced in the 1980s.
came along in the late nineteenthToday we have a huge selection of ultra
century this opened up the game of golfmoderb golf equipment available from
to ordinary folk.both US and Overseas manufacturers.
Now, more people could enjoy the game as



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